See ludzie on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mali ludzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ludzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ludzie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ludzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ludzie"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Ludze s kaplany... naprzecif... vynydzø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
"id": "en-ludzie-zlw-opl-noun-iODF0juB",
"links": [
[
"suppletive",
"suppletive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"człowiek",
"człowiek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"suppletive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 13 26",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 14 29",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 121, Poznań:",
"text": "Sziman ne poslal swich ludzi na Parcowo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 [1420], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 1413, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Domina Pronka... debet... intromissionem dare domino Scarbkoni... super decem sexagenis super fundatis hominibus in Bellszewa, in centum sexagenis vlg. yszczini et X sexagenis census, id est na osadlich ludzech",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasants, subjects"
],
"id": "en-ludzie-zlw-opl-noun-B9gbW2Im",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically; attested in Greater Poland; more specifically; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically, attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia) peasants, subjects"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "Old Polish ludzie",
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"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludziom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludźmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludziach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
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],
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"lu‧dzie"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "zi",
"3": "ludzie",
"insp": "ludźmi",
"tantum": "pl"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"extra": "people",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
"id": "en-ludzie-pl-noun-AxwqTo3m",
"links": [
[
"Suppletive",
"suppletive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"człowiek",
"człowiek#Polish"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "antyludowy"
},
{
"word": "lud"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęścia chodzą po ludziach"
},
{
"word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"suppletive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑɛ"
}
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "Old Polish ludzie",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie.",
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{
"args": {
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"g": "m-in"
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"expansion": "ludzie m inan",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "55 45",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of lud"
],
"id": "en-ludzie-pl-noun-lPRYahCE",
"links": [
[
"lud",
"lud#Polish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "Old Polish ludzie",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
"name": "szl-noun"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
"id": "en-ludzie-szl-noun-iODF0juB",
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[
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[
"people",
"people"
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑɛ"
}
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
{
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"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
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"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mali ludzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ludzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ludzie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ludzie",
"name": "desc"
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],
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],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
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],
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4a:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
"extra": "people",
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
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[
"suppletive",
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"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"człowiek",
"człowiek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"people",
"people"
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],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"suppletive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Kuyavia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 121, Poznań:",
"text": "Sziman ne poslal swich ludzi na Parcowo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 [1420], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 1413, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Domina Pronka... debet... intromissionem dare domino Scarbkoni... super decem sexagenis super fundatis hominibus in Bellszewa, in centum sexagenis vlg. yszczini et X sexagenis census, id est na osadlich ludzech",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasants, subjects"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically; attested in Greater Poland; more specifically; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically, attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia) peasants, subjects"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲud͡ʑɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
{
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
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"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑɛ/2 syllables"
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"expansion": "Old Polish ludzie",
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"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludziom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludźmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludziach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dzie"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "zi",
"3": "ludzie",
"insp": "ludźmi",
"tantum": "pl"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antyludowy"
},
{
"word": "lud"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęścia chodzą po ludziach"
},
{
"word": "oszczędnością i pracą ludzie się bogacą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
"links": [
[
"Suppletive",
"suppletive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"człowiek",
"człowiek#Polish"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"suppletive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑɛ"
}
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ludzie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ludzie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ludzie m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dzie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative/vocative singular of lud"
],
"links": [
[
"lud",
"lud#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ludzie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ludzie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ludzie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr-p"
},
"expansion": "ludzie m pers pl",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dzie"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ud͡ʑɛ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ud͡ʑɛ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian pluralia tantum",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "człowiek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppletive plural of człowiek; people"
],
"links": [
[
"suppletive",
"suppletive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"człowiek",
"człowiek#Silesian"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"suppletive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.d͡ʑɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑɛ"
}
],
"word": "ludzie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ludzie meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: more specifically, attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"ludzie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ludzie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: more specifically, attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"ludzie"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ludzie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.